LOOKING towards the future, I
imagine how it would be to live with the multitude
who by then be 120 years or older. I think about the
ideal elder adult, possessing a high cultural level,
physically and mentally fit, living together with
people from other generations who treat him or her
as another member of society, and who take advantage
of the older person’s experience. In short, an ideal
world, though possible. We’re optimists.
As if by magic, we come back to
today’s reality, but not without first traveling
back in time to 400 years ago, to read what a
bohemian and passionately outlandish writer – who is
called, because he is among those who never die,
William Shakespeare – wrote: "Crabbed age and youth
can not live together/ youth is full of pleasance,
age is full of care..."
That is his judgement based on what
was happening in the society reflected in his work,
which becomes more controversial the more society
advances. Four centuries later, there are elderly
people who agree with him and believe that youth and
old age are incompatible. No doubt there are younger
people who share that sentiment. There are reasons
for that and a lack of reasons.
It is true that there is a part of
the aging population that does not always feel
comfortable with the rhythm of modern life.
Especially when it comes to the force with which the
new technologies in communication, business,
medicine, science and even fashion are transforming
our daily lives on an ample scale.
This situation is aggravated within
capitalist societies where modern culture tends to
marginalize many of its older members as far as jobs,
medical attention, opportunities and respect are
concerned.
Nevertheless, there are also
indications that the generations will come together,
in part because of a new understanding born of
necessity, and in part because of a change in the
balance of power of groups of older people. Those in
government and who make policy in various countries
are beginning to recognize the problems of aging,
the inequalities that occur and the need to achieve
improvement through action.
Meanwhile, others anticipate changes
in the centuries-old, deep-seated concepts that
fundamentally see aging as a time when abilities are
lost and the pension is won, and not as a time of
life which we should pass through in the best
physical and mental condition possible.
Perhaps it would help relations
between the young and the elderly if the latter can
retain talents, skills and values that they could
share with those who are younger (the objective of
the 120 Years’ Club), who in turn could do away with
intolerance based on generational differences. We
should not overlook the fact that the world
population is growing. We now number more than six
billion people on the planet, and within 50 years,
it will be 10 billion, according to estimates. There
will be millions of 100-plus-year-olds, who will
change the very composition of the family, since it
will then contain a number of generations with the
possibility of living better.
The number of retirees will grow,
but so will the number of those who, on reaching 80,
continue their job activity with a clear mind and
are physically competent. These perspectives force
the contemplation of future decisions with respect
to unemployment and social service policy. Events
which today are surprising will become normal in the
future. We could take the example of a retirees’
political party winning seats in parliament – as
happened in the Netherlands.
It has been publicly stated that
longevity does not have a specific definition,
although the dictionary defines it as simply "living
longer." In the past, some people lived for a long
time – and often were greatly revered for having
achieved that – although life expectancy in general
was low. Longevity now means that many more citizens
can expect to live longer; living to be more than
100 will become more and more common. At the same
time, the main characteristic that defines this more
common longevity is that it is also combined with a
good, healthy and active old age.
The World Health Organization
reminds us: Add life to the years, not years to life.
Few in the future will not be truly
informed of the efforts made towards longevity since
the beginning of the 20th century, when life
expectancy at birth was 42 years. The evidence of
this greater longevity is already everywhere: within
multi-generational families, in which grandparents
are more common, and in city, town and country,
where legions of older people are living active
lives, making better use of their time in many ways.
Their ancestors never would have
imagined it.
These are issues which make us think,
because they are among us, even though many of us do
not see them.