Laughter: A new
field for health
BY JOAQUIN
ORAMAS
WITHOUT disregarding scientific
rigor in the medical care, it has been demonstrated
that new fields exist that may serve as a
therapeutic complement to a longer life and even
reaching the age of 120 or more.
This is the experience accumulated
during efforts by doctors and professionals in
various fields who in a broader sense are placing
state of mind at the center of the debate on what
causes many illnesses. They affirm that they can
show the benefits of humor and its immediate product,
laughter, given that they could become positive
elements in therapies for recovery.
Dr. Raymond Moody asserts that a
positive state of mind creates an important curative
power. To reaffirm that theory, he has certain
concrete proposals for its incorporation into
therapeutic activities in health institutes.
"Over the years, I have found a
surprising number of cases in which patients who
laughed at themselves recovered their health, or at
least used their sense of humor as a positive
response, adaptable to their illness," he affirms.
Corroborating a popular belief
regarding the physical benefits of maintaining a
good state of mind, the U.S. scientist decided to
submit empirical data passed on through generations
to meticulous research, which produced results that
convinced him that humor and health are related.
However, he does not ignore the fact that in certain
cases, abnormal laughter can be a symptom of certain
illnesses.
Laughter, guffawing and even smiling
are complex phenomena, which involve physiological
and mental aspects. Among the physiological, Moody
particularly notes the relaxation of muscles, with
an important decrease in muscle tone, as well as
diaphragm movement, a muscle that separates the
abdominal and pectoral cavities, which play an
important function in breathing. The diaphragm is
actively employed when we laugh.
Studies reveal the profound
relationship of laughter with the body’s
physiological and psychological conditions. The
latter includes the process of regressing to a
previous level of mental or emotional functioning,
generally as a mechanism for relief from a reality
that is perceived as painful or negative.
At the same time, when people laugh,
they externalize emotions and feelings perceived of
as an energy begging to be released, above all when
we need to express happiness and a given situation
does not allow it. It is a balance for negative
impressions or certain very damaging emotional
states that include rage and vengefulness.
The author also especially
emphasizes the social factors involved in laughter,
such as its contagious nature, the way it sometimes
relieves socially uncomfortable situations, and the
communicative power of humor.
In addition, he notes revelations in
immunology, demonstrating the close ties between
people’s emotional states and the functioning of
their immune systems. This discovery opens a field
ripe for discovery, not only for recovery therapies,
but also for considering these factors when focusing
on preventative activities.
"I am not proposing that doctors
become comedians. I also don’t recommend replacing
existing medical techniques with laughter. I am only
proposing that it be used as a complement, given
that helping someone to laugh is the equivalent of
directly increasing the quality of his or her life,"
the author affirms.