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28
YEARS AFTER THE BARBADOS CRIME
The killers remain unpunished
BY IVAN TERRERO—Granma
International staff
writer—
IT was
midday on that Wednesday, October 6, 1976. The
aircraft commenced the maneuver of revving its four
engines, and cutting off the auxiliary ignition
motors.
A few
minutes later it cruised along the runway and took
off in a smooth but rapid ascent.
The Cubana
Aviation DC-8/43, license number CUT-1201, making
the CU 455 flight was distancing itself from the
Seawell international airport (Barbados) en route
for Kingston, Jamaica.
The control
tower instructed it to report back when it reached a
height of 18,000 feet.
At 12:23
p.m. the cry of “Look out!” could be heard over the
radio and seconds later the co-pilot informed:
“There’s been an explosion and we’re coming down
right now, we have a fire on board.”
The
passenger plane was 28 miles from Seawell aerodrome
and the radar screen showed it making a wide turn to
the right to return to the terminal area.
After flying
back 10 miles the crew asked for an immediate
landing and just before 12:27 the co-pilot was heard
shouting: “Close the door! Close the door!”
Smoke was
emanating from a section of the wing adjacent to the
third engine. Nevertheless, the crew decided to
release the landing equipment and utilize the flaps
to increase the sustaining force of the glide and
avoid a crash.
In these
circumstances they were able to maintain control of
the plane until a second detonation in the area of
the toilets in the back part of the fuselage
affected the control system by destroying or
changing the configuration of the helm.
This
provoked a violent lift of the plane’s nose that
prompted the co-pilot to shout: “That’s worse! Stick
to the water, Fello, stick to the water!” in the
belief that the flight captain had shifted the
controls toward himself in order to gain height.
A total
silence reigned in the Seawell flight control tower:
the profile of the CUT-1201 was lost for ever from
the air controller’s radar screen as the plane
nose-dived into the sea with 73 people on board.
After
investigating that incident, the maximum authorities
in Barbados announced that the Trinidad and Tobago
police had caught the two Venezuelan mercenaries who
executed the massacre in a Port of Spain hotel.
The identity
of the detainees corresponded with the description
of Hernán Ricardo Losano (who boarded as José
Vázquez García) and Freddy Lugo. The first was
employed by an alleged firm of private detectives
located in Caracas owned by Luis Posada Carriles,
and the latter a photographer for the Ministry of
Mines and Hydrocarbons, both of whom had made phone
calls to the notorious counterrevolutionary
terrorists of Cuban origin Luis Posada Carriles and
Orlando Bosch Avila, their bosses in Caracas.
The killers
confessed to planting the explosive devices in the
plane, which they left in Barbados, subsequently
fleeing to Trinidad and Tobago.
On October
15, the Venezuelan police reported the detention in
Caracas of Posada and Bosch, as well as a raid on
the former’s business, “where evidence was found of
the link between the Venezuelans detained abroad and
the said enterprise.”
Due to the
overwhelming evidence against them, the four
terrorists involved in the Barbados crime were sent
to trial in Venezuela, charged with qualified
homicide, among other crimes.
After a
10-year delay, on July 21, 1986 Hernán Ricardo and
Freddy Lugo were sentenced to a 20-year minimum term
for qualified homicide.
Posada
Carriles, who escaped from prison 11 months before
the trial, did not receive any sentence.
For his
part, Orlando Bosch was cleared as the judge ruled
that there was insufficient evidence to support the
charges against him.
In November
2000, Posada Carriles was arrested, tried and
sentenced along with another three hired killers,
Pedro Crispin Remón, Gaspar Jiménez Escobedo and
Guillermo Novo Sampol for conspiring to assassinate
President Fidel Castro in the framework of the 10th
Ibero-American Summit in Panama.
The
terrorists were planning to assassinate Fidel during
a public event in the University of Panama
auditorium, where thousands of students and
academics would have died as a result of the
destructive effect of eight kilograms of C-4
military-use plastic explosive.
Nevertheless, once again justice has become a
pending issue. This time the impunity was
accompanied by the complicity of former Panamanian
president Mireya Moscoso, who granted a pardon to
these notorious and self-confessed terrorists in the
early hours of August 26 this year.
The
“disappearance” operation began a few hours after
receiving the presidential pardon, including the
preparation of false passports and the hiring of one
or two planes for their evacuation.
Today, the
whereabouts of Posada Carriles is a mystery; it is
merely known that he vanished after boarding a
private flight under a false name to San Pedro Sula,
240 kilometers north of Tegucigalpa, the capital of
Honduras.
The other
three pardoned criminals and naturalized U.S.
citizens who, like Posada, have collaborated with
the CIA and covert operation specialists for more
than 40 years, flew to the United States, where they
were received as heroes by the Miami anti-Cuban
mafia.
This whole
plan of avoiding justice – in addition to the
connivance of Mireya Moscoso and the possible
participation of the Honduran authorities – required
the creative hand of those “creatures” recruited and
trained to execute acts of violence: the United
States.
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