Political Prisoners of the Empire  MIAMI 5      

     

C U L T U R E

Havana.  February 9, 2007

16TH INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIR
A cultural whirlwind
• Argentina, the country featured as guest of honor, has designed an extensive program of literature, music, film and theater • Also present, 82 exhibitors from 28 countries • Eminent intellectuals invited including Nobel Prizewinner Wole Soyinka • On sale, 8.5 million copies of Cuban books in 40 cities • Galicia, guest of honor in 2008


BY MIREYA CASTAÑEDA —Granma International staff writer—

IT’S not just by chance that Argentina is guest of honor at this year’s Fair, commented poet César López, National Literature Prize winner, to whom – together with historian Eduardo Torres Cuevas – this year’s book fiesta is also dedicated.

“Argentine culture in general, and particularly its literature and world of publishing, has always had a very close relationship with Cuba,” he recalled, adding that at 10 years of age, in his native Santiago de Cuba, he read Don Quijote for the first time, and the copy was from that nation.

“It is precisely this interrelation between Argentine and Cuban literature,” said Ambassador Darío Alessandro, “and the decision to honor my country in this Fair has come as a challenge for us.”

“In order to prepare the program, beyond the role that culture plays in bringing together, understanding and comprehension between peoples, we had to take into account what the Book Fair signifies for the Cuban public, and what transforms it into a popular fiesta.”

Without doubt, the first major detail to specify is the donation of 250,000 copies of five anthologies edited especially for the Fair and presented by José Nun, the Argentine culture minister, at the José Antonio Portuondo room in the San Carlos de la Cabaña fortress, the Havana venue for the Fair.

The titles are Poesía argentina (Argentine Poetry, Gelman, Storni, Urondo), Cuentos argentinos del sigloXX (20th Century Argentine Short Stories, Cortázar, Gorostiza¼), Literatura infantil argentina (Argentine Children’s Literature, María Elena Walsh¼), Historietas y humor gráfico (Comic Strips and Graphic HumorFontanarrosa¼) and Cancionero popular (Popular Songbook, that includes lyrics from tangos, folk and rock songs).

The literary program includes master lectures, roundtable discussions, poetry and short story readings and, naturally, book launches, in the majority of cases by the authors themselves.

Various writers have already arrived in Havana, headed by David Viñas (1967 Casa Prize with his novel Los hombres de a caballo) who is to launch another novel, Los dueños de la tierra (The Owners of the Earth) and will give a master lecture entitled “Ezequiel Martínez Estrada: de Lugones a Martí”

Another two master lectures will be given by essayist Horacio González, director of the National Library of Argentina (“Slow reading in four snapshots”) and poet, fiction writer, essayist, theorist, and journalist Noé Jitrik (“Sarmiento, Lugones, Borges”).

Argentine intellectuals are also taking part in several roundtable discussions, including: “Culture in Defense of Humanity” (Viñas y Horacio Salas); “Cuba and Argentina: the long arm of humor” (Miguel Repiso, Rep); “How to Translate from Latin America” (Daniel Samoilovich); “Contemporary Argentine Narrative” (Vicente Battista, Sylvia Iparraguirre, Federico Jeanmarie); “Women in Literature” (Luisa Valenzuela, Cristina Mucci, Tununa Mercado y Liliana Heer); “The Black Novel” (Fernando López); “Rodolfo Walsh; journalist, researcher, activist” (Miguel Bonasso, Lilia Ferreyra) and “Modern Political Philosophy” (Atilio Borón). 

The launch of particular works is notable: Osvaldo Bayer —author of La Patagonia Rebelde (Rebel Patagonia), and the script from the film of the same name— together with Hebe de Bonafini (Ventana de Luz, Window of Light);  Enrique Arrosagaray (Rodolfo Walsh en Cuba, Rodolfo Walsh in Cuba and Biografía: Azucena Villaflor, Biography: Azucena Villaflor); María Negroni (La anunciación, The Annunciation); Graciella Aráoz (Palabra Viva, Living Word, texts by male and female writers who were detained and “disappeared” during the military dictatorships); Sylvia Iparraguirre (El país del viento y otros cuentos, The Country of Wind and Other Stories) and Stella Calloni and Víctor Ego Ducrot (América Latina en el Siglo XXI, recolonización e independencia, Latin America in the 21st century, re-colonization and independence).

Cuban publishing houses are also launching books by Argentine writers, including ¡Qué presente impresentable! Todo Mafalda, (Presenting the Unpresentable! Complete Mafalda by Joaquín Lavado, Quino (José Martí-Mondadori); Poesía escogida de Paco Urondo (Paco Urondo, Selected Poems); Mascaró: el cazador americano (Mascaró: the American Hunter), Haroldo Conti; Páginas escogidas (Selected Pages), by Jorge Luis Borges and ¿Quién mató a Rosendo? (Who Killed Rosendo?), Rodolfo Walsh (all published by Casa de las Américas).

The Tribe of the Word (previously of poetry) at the beautiful Patio de los Laureles is the space to hear readings, for example, by poets Jorge Boccanera, Diana Bellesi, Samuel Bossini “Pablo Narral”, Samoilovich, and Aráoz; from fiction writers: Liliana Heer, Negroni and at the Children’s Pavillion (with its new home outside La Divina Pastora between La Cabaña and El Morro), Silvia Schujer (1986 Casa Prize in the Children’s Literature category for Cuentos y Chinventos), Adela Basch y  Susana Itzcovich.

With a space of some 500 square meters, Argentine publishers are also putting in a strong appearance, including space dedicated to Universo, Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Librería de Mujeres and various provincial governments.

Argentina comes to the Havana Book Fair (HBF) 2007 with an artistic program for diverse tastes. With respect to music, no less than a concert – for the closing ceremony in Havana on February 18 – at the Amadeo Roldán theater by the eminent pianist Miguel Angel Estrella (director of the Orchestra For Peace, made up of young Arab and Israeli musicians) and, in the second part, the National Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Argentine maestro Fabián Bertero, performing tangos and accompanied by Horacio Romo (accordion).

Young people will be content with the “Listen To Me between Noises” concert at the Anti-Imperialist Tribunal, a tribute to 40 years of Argentine rock – one of the first nations to sing rock in Spanish – with performances by legends such as Juan Carlos Baglieto.

Enjoy the theater? You’ll once again have the pleasure of seeing the great Argentine actress Graciella Duffau, at the National Museum of Fine Arts theater, in Brindis por la poesía and La loca de amor and if your passion is the cinema, Ciclo Argentino (Nueve Reinas, El aura) and Tribute to Leonardo Fabio (Nazareno Cruz y el lobo, Soñar, soñar  y Gatica “el mono”).

Other spaces, other personalities

There is no doubt about it, HBF 2007 has even more. In this 16th edition, there are 82 foreign exhibitors (representing more than 500 publishers) from 28 countries. The most well-represented being Spain (Aurelia Ediciones S.A, DM-Libros, Océano),  Mexico (Ediciones B, Díaz de Santos, Margo, Urano, Plaza y Valdés) and Germany (Agon, Arena, Belser, Carina, Atlantik, Die Werkstatt, Dosee, Hofmann). 

But the Fair is also consolidated as a meeting space for authors and editors from the Third World – who are always absent from the so-called big markets – and so we see here publishers from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Egypt, Peru, Puerto Rico, Syria, Nigeria and Venezuela.

Cuba, for its part, has a representation of 53 publishers, and Iroel Sánchez, president of the Cuban Book Institute, announced that among the newest titles, books in stock, second-hand and rare books (a new attraction for this year’s Fair) are on sale in Cuban pesos and, throughout 40 cities, 8.5 million copies will be on sale.

In this mixed bag fiesta, there are launches of new titles, the presentation of national prizes, meetings between editors, historians, children’s writers, and a very interesting Literary Forum organized by the Union of Cuban Artists’ and Writers (UNEAC) to celebrate and reflect on poetry and contemporary Cuban fiction on the 60th anniversary of the publication of El son entero (The Entire Son) by Nicolás Guillén, and the 40th of Paradiso (Paradise) by José Lezama Lima.

One of the most distinctive aspects of the Cuban fair is the exchange between readers and authors, both national and foreign guests.

This year Havana has the pleasure to receive Nigerian Wole Soyinka, Nobel Literature Prizewinner; Pakistani Tariq Alí (who will launch his book The Clash of Fundamentalisms (Editorial Ciencias Sociales); and Mexican writer Elena Poniatowska, who is attending the launch of Tinísima (Ediciones Casa de las Américas).

Although the official announcement has not yet been made (due to take place at the Sala José Antonio Portuondo on Friday 16, 5.30 p.m.), we know that Galicia will be the guest of honor for the 2008 Havana Book Fair.

Perhaps as an example of what is to come next February,  this year 34 publishing houses are represented under the Xunta de Galicia-Asociación Gallega de Editores umbrella group.

The HBF 2007 comes to an end on February 18, but it is no metaphor to say that the Fair is like a whirlwind.
 

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