|
Reflections of Fidel
The Bolivian Revolution and Cuba’s conduct
(Taken from CubaDebate)
ON several occasions, I have thought that I would
not have to write the next day and I could devote
part of the time to reading and studying, as I have
done many times. But the important events that have
occurred over the past few weeks, related to the
world economy, politics and events such as those
taking place in Bolivia, have prevented me from
doing so.
At 10: 41 I communicated with Dausá. I wanted to
know details of the state of health of Evo and the
other Bolivian leaders who are today on their third
day of hunger strike. He woke up fine, although
weaker because of the lack of food. Those
accompanying him, also on strike, are withstanding
the situation; they are bearing up well and in a
positive frame of mind. They are asking for books.
They told the ambassador that they wanted books on
Martí, Che and the Revolution. Today, our ambassador
was responding to their wishes and sending them the
Vida y obra de Martí, El socialism y el
hombre en Cuba and other materials.
It is a known fact that the quality of the
electoral register has been recognized by diverse
international bodies, the OAS and the European Union
included, which have no sympathies for the left,
which have specialized services and, on the basis of
their analyses, confirmed that the electoral
register is one of the most serious on the continent.
Despite that, authorities from the legislative
assemblies in Beni, Pando, Potosí, La Paz and Tarija
- five of the nine departments in Bolivia –
challenged the electoral register, in evident
complicity with the opposition.
In Bolivia, the party with the largest presence
in Parliament is Evo Morales’ MAS (Movement Toward
Socialism); of the 130 deputies in the House of
Representatives, 72 are MAS members. Thus, it is the
most powerful party in Bolivia. The other deputies
are divided between PODEMOS (Social Democratic Power),
the second largest political party, comprised of the
old followers of General Hugo Bánzar; and
representatives of other traditional political
parties. PODEMOS represents the Bolivian oligarchy.
Its current leader is Jorge Quiroga, who assumed the
Bolivian presidency shortly before Bánzar died,
given that he was the latter’s vice president.
The MNR is the third largest party and is led by
Mrs. Mirtha Quevedo. It has a smaller number of
parliamentary representatives and they are opposed
to MAS.
Unidad Nacional is the other opposition force in
the Bolivian parliament.
In relation to Cuba, the main opposition parties
are not characterized by their hostility.
Recently, following the constitutional referendum
in January, a large Bolivian delegation visited our
country in response to an invitation from our
Party’s America Division. The delegation was made up
of Carlos Borth and Roberto Ruiz, both senators from
PODEMOS; Cesar Navarro, a very positive Evo
supporter; Mario Justiniano, an MNR deputy and
critic of Evo; Hugo Moldiz, editor of the weekly
La Época, an excellent writer and a very good
friend of Cuba; and Guido Rivero, the executive
secretary of the so-called Fundación Boliviana para
la Democracia Multipartidista, which organized the
trip from March 11 through 15. They were looked
after by the comrades from our Party’s International
Relations Department.
It has been precisely to promote unity and
cooperation among all political forces for the
development of Bolivia that President Evo Morales
has done everything in his power to foster
cooperation while avoiding extremist positions that
could damage the revolutionary process. How can
anyone speak of extremism when the Bolivian leader
consulted with the voters as to whether the size of
properties should be 10,000 or 5,000 hectares? For
the first time in the history of Bolivia, Evo has
created a significant hard currency reserve which is
now allowing him to confront the grave international
financial crisis; he eradicated illiteracy in
Spanish, Aymara and Quechua in less than three years;
he has made it possible for the entire poor
population to enjoy a secure minimum income; he is
recovering energy sources and has secured the
admiration of the world for Bolivia.
Our people are contributing to those efforts with
their experience in the fields of education and
health. Thousands of compatriots are making their
selfless contributions there.
Our doctors have given 24,618,833 medical
consultations, performed 35, 390 surgical operations
and saved 20,102 lives.
A total 386,597 patients have now received eye
surgery through Mission Miracle; of them, 25,198 are
Brazilian, 24,240 Argentine, 17,008 Peruvian and 309
Paraguayan.
Close to 5,000 young Bolivians are currently
studying medicine in Cuba.
This is our modest contribution to the sister
people of Bolivia who have been the poorest and most
exploited in Latin America.

Fidel Castro Ruz
April 11, 2009
1:43 p.m.
Translated by Granma International
Reflections
oF
Fidel
|