In these five
years of existence the successes of our organization
are unquestionable
•
Speech given by General of the Army
Raúl Castro Ruz, president of the Councils of State
and Ministers of the Republic of Cuba, at the
closing session of the 8th Summit of the ALBA-TCP at
the International Conference Center, December 14,
2009
Dear heads of state and government:
Dear invited guests:
Compañeras and compañeros:
WE have reached the end of this 8th Summit of the
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America.
There has been a very productive exchange in the
analysis of the undisputed advances achieved and the
challenges that our Alliance faces.
The Declaration that we adopted contemplates
agreements of magnitude. For their significance to
the benefit of our peoples, I will mention just two:
We
decided to undertake a project of great impact in
all the Alliance countries: a genetic psycho-social
clinical study of people with disabilities,
utilizing the most advanced scientific techniques
and with the proposition of reaching the poorest and
most unprotected communities in the region. Only the
ALBA could conceive of and instigate a project of
such profound human sentiment which, in its first
stage, has already contributed clear and heartening
results in some countries of the Alliance.
We have also committed ourselves to constituting a
Science, Technology and Innovation Network directed
at promoting capacities for the generation and
transfer of knowledge and technologies in key
sectors of socioeconomic development.
At the same time, the Declaration expresses our
political vision of events in the region and
definitions, procedures and attributions of ALBA’s
principal agencies.
I must highlight the Special Communiqué on Climate
Change that we agreed in this Summit in the face of
the upcoming world summit in Copenhagen.
Compañeros:
As has already been noted, this meeting is taking
place as we commemorate today the fifth anniversary
of the Declaration of December 14, 2004 which gave
rise to the ALBA.
In these five years of existence, the successes of
our organization, born of the clear and daring
integrationist vision of Comandante en Jefe
Fidel Castro and President Hugo Chávez that December
14, 2009, are unquestionable. At that time, the FTAA,
an instrument of hegemonic domination promoted by
Washington, had not as yet been formally buried and
an emancipating undertaking based on the legacy of
the leaders of genuine Latin American independence
was initiated in our region.
Its emergence at that precise moment was possible
because the Venezuelan people defeated the military
coup of April 2002, because they subsequently
overcame the oil strike, and because the Bolivarian
Revolution strengthened and consolidated itself as a
new socialist alternative to the neoliberal model
that imperialism was attempting to impose on Latin
America.
It was possible, moreover, because the Cuban
Revolution had shown itself able to resist, defend
its sovereignty and socialist system and promote a
program of cooperation and solidarity in the midst
of brutal and persistent aggression.
That December 14 also marked the 10th anniversary of
the first visit to Cuba by compañero Hugo
Chávez, and today, the 15th anniversary of that
visit. It would have seemed extremely daring to have
predicted in 1994 or even in 2004, how far our
region would advance in a relatively brief lapse of
time.
The ALBA was born in 2004 as a result of the
development of relations between Venezuela and Cuba,
with links of a new kind, fortified by Latin
American and Caribbean fraternity, to the benefit of
their peoples.
The subsequent adherence of Nicaragua, Bolivia and
Ecuador, the fruit of decisions in accordance with
their respective revolutionary processes, and the
significant incorporation of Dominica, St. Vincent
and the Grenadines and Antigua and Barbuda, which
enrich us with a Caribbean perspective, have
consolidated this scheme and extended its
projections.
The ALBA is also proud of having the membership of
Honduras and the contribution of President Manuel
Zelaya, violently removed from power; first by a
military coup last June 28, executed with the
complicity of the most reactionary circles of the
United States, and then, on November 29, via
spurious elections organized in the midst of brutal
repression on the part of the coup perpetrators and
the overt or dissimulated backing of retrograde
forces in the region.
Honduras is an example of the fact that the alleged
commitment to democracy on the part of Washington
and its allies is no more than pure demagoguery and
opportunism. In Honduras the political will of the
people has been castrated and the perpetrators have
always known that they could count on the backing of
their political masters on the continent.
In Latin America and the Caribbean today, the
contradictions between progress and reaction,
between the rights and demands of the historically
vilified peoples and the interests of transnational
corporate capital and the traditional oligarchies
have been manifested with particular clarity. It is
an antagonistic contradiction that cannot be
resolved overnight and which cannot be confronted
with ingenuousness or lack of care.
Being part of ALBA implies the proposition of
constructing rational, efficient societies living in
harmony with nature and procuring social justice for
our peoples. That is the cooperation and integration
that we are promoting and that undertaking demands a
revolutionary spirit.
José Martí taught us that – I quote: "We are seeking
solidarity not as an end, but as a means directed
toward ensuring that our America fulfils its
universal mission" – end of quote.
For his part, Bolívar stated: "More than anything
else, I desire to see formed in America the greatest
nation of the world, less on account of extension
and riches, than on account of its liberty and glory."
In this struggle, as member countries of our
Alliance, we are staking our all on an ideal and
shared commitment, that of "A better world is
possible."
Thank you very much.