Sergio and José
María Vitier: the
mystery of music
Mireya
Castañeda
WHEN people talk about Cuban musicians Sergio and
José María Vitier, the thought that immediately
comes to mind is a verse from a song by Silvio
Rodríguez, the composer and trovador who has
enchanted generations of Cubans. I refer to the one
that affirms: "it is not the same/but it is equal".
What an appropriate image. Sergio (1948) and José
María (1954), sons of two great Cuban poets - Cintio
Vitier and Fina García Marruz – have filled the
musical panorama of the island with pieces whose
only similarity is their extreme exquisiteness.
If it was necessary to prove it, recently we have
been witnesses to the release of two new albums from
the Brothers Vitier, thanks to Spain’s Fundación
Autor de la Sociedad General de Autores y Editores
(SGAE): Concierto en La Habana, by Sergio,
and Pulso de Vida, by José Maria.
The two albums – which we will discuss
individually - are filled with beautiful moments and
I will just mention now something equally
surprising: for this new body of work, Sergio does
not pick up the instrument on which he is a virtuoso
– the guitar – while José María has recorded an
album with just his piano for the very first time.
NO COMMERCIAL CONCESSIONS
The album Concierto en La Habana is a
beautiful testimony to the music of Sergio Vitier,
an album recorded live on March 9, 2008 at the
Teatro Amadeo Roldán with the National Symphony
Orchestra, the Chamber Orchestra and Dúo Pro Música
(violinist Alfredo Muñoz and pianist María Victoria
del Collado).
At the album launch, Sergio commented that the
lifespan of one individual is not enough to learn
everything there is to know about music, a very
mysterious art. "Fragrances, words, dance, they all
have references in life, but not music. That only
exists in the imagination of human beings, and
that’s why it’s so difficult to explain."
"The thing that is constant in all my work," he
confirmed, "is that it is directed towards an
interior need - although one is always grateful for
the applause as nobody is completely free of vanity
– and for that reason, I don’t make any commercial
concessions whatsoever."
The album, containing nine tracks, begins with
two pieces for violin and piano "Marina I" and "II",
performed by Dúo Pro Música, "inspired by our
insularity." He also highlighted "Bacheana Popular
Cubana", "annotating Bachianas de Villa-Lobos,
created with a cha cha chá rhythm and paying tribute
to Jorrín, but with dramatic intention."
The album had to include some of his compositions
for the cinema, in this particular case "Concierto
de la Cueva" and "Roble de Olor", both from the film
of the latter name, with the Chamber Orchestra.
Sergio has a strong link to the Cuban film industry,
having written the original score for more than 50
films.
The album ends with "Desprendimientos" and
"Líricas, ritmos y canción" (extremely
contemporary, in a vanguard language), performed by
the National Symphony Orchestra under the direction
of maestro Enrique Pérez Mesa, which Sergio himself
acknowledges as "a rupture in the concert, with
another type of music, another kind of language,
unconventional, difficult."
The pieces composed for Concierto en La Habana,
in diverse formats, reveal Sergio’s extensive
knowledge of Cuban rhythms "and the presence of
expressive ingredients, exquisitely manipulated, the
result of a creative body of work that has lasted
for more than 40 years," as Liliam Váquez,
production assistant for the album, writes on the
sleeve notes.
A VERY PERSONAL ALBUM
The name of the new CD-DVD by José María Vitier
illuminates it from the very start: Pulso de Vida
(Pulse of Life). Without doubt, it summarizes a
creative career of sustained intensity, a rich
harvest of accumulated artistic veracity.
During the launch, Silvia Rodríguez Rivero,
producer of the album and also José María’s wife,
warned that there are no sleeve notes on the album
because "this is a very solitary album about life
and for that reason, it involves all of us." It
follows "a spiritual path that began with Misa
Cubana a la Virgen de la Caridad de El Cobre and
Canciones del Buen Amor, "these are forms of
love in all its manifestations and goes in search of
our truth."
"We have included personal photos and poems of
ours, and also poems by Cintio and Fina, which are
also ours," added Silvia.
"As a producer," she explained, "I wanted to give
you the piano of our intimacy, of our home, because
concerts make other emotions tense, this is an
unprejudiced piano."
Just like his brother Sergio, José María
reiterated that music is made to be heard, not
spoken "it expresses itself alone", but in any case,
he said that it is a completely new repertoire,
composed specifically for this album, for piano and
accompanied only by poetry and audiovisual images.
Referring to his (to date) unpublished poems, the
maestro emphasized that he is not aspiring to
becoming a poet, given that it would take him time
to decide whether or not "publish poetry given the
parents that I have."
"Generally-speaking, the 12-track album owes a
great deal to traditional trova, which is where I
began my training and to which I am constantly
returning," he explained. The first track is
entitled "Espíritu de trova" (Spirit of Trova),
accompanied by one of Cintio’s poems "La trova" and
photos, including one of Sindo Garay.
"La vieja estación" (The Old Station) was
composed "for a film which was never released", and
translates on the DVD into a tribute to his link
with cinema.
Like its predecessor Iré Habana (in
Yoruba, "blessing to Havana") the Pulso de vida
DVD was directed by Jorge Perugorría, who –
according to José María – entered into the tempo of
the music, "perhaps because we have a similar sense
of joy."
The DVD includes an interview with José María by
Perugorría on subjects included in art documentaries,
plus a photo gallery.
Pulso de vida is to be released next November
in Spain, where Vitier will embark on a tour,
including dates in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and
Valencia.
José María returns to present us with a product
of musical brilliance.