• AMADA Morado is an actress who transmits
impressive assurance. Her versatility is another
characteristic to highlight in an extensive and
intense career spanning more than forty years.
While awards do not always reflect reality, the
ones received by this actress, mostly in theater,
but with successful forays into television, have
been extremely well-deserved. We can remember, then,
the Caricato prizes from UNEAC (Union of Writers and
Artists of Cuba) for her performances in "Los
soles truncos", "Vientos huracanados", "Morir
del Cuento", not to mention others like the
Majadahonda and National Culture distinctions.
This actress of great talent, who enjoys
portrayals, finds a challenge in every character she
plays and assumes it with passion, quality and
rigor, all of them, moreover, with a very high doses
of modesty and simplicity.
Kindly in her demeanor, we spoke with Morado
regarding La Travesía de Byron, an original
play by Esther Suárez Durá (Pelusín enamora´o,
Pelusín y la esperanza, Baños Públicos S.
A., De hortensias y de violetas...) with
which she is returning, powerfully, to directing.
She is moving no less than 14 characters on stage,
and for that new debut, has set, costume and light
design by Eduardo Arrocha, winner of the National
Theater Prize; original music by Patricio Amaro, and
soundtrack design by Lisette Vila and Antonio
Tabares
Let’s start at the end. The news is that you are
directing again, but it is not your first experience…
I had one experience around 1993 with a group of
children from the block where there was a house used
for rehearsals by the Hubert de Blanck Company in
Vedado. I was rehearsing with some young people for
a production of Pinocchio and the children
approached — let’s say they were the neighborhood
mischief-makers — and began to pester until I came
to an agreement with them and smoked the peace pipe.
I asked them what they wanted and they said to put
on the show. I said to them, if I let you put it on
will you stop pestering me, and if you can’t, you’ll
leave. Yes. They knew the play by heart, we were at
it for three years, putting on different shows and
participating in amateur and pionero (schoolchildren)
shows. It was very nice as an experience, but that
was the totality of my directing experience.
Before that, I had directed myself in a
monologue, Etelvina del alma mía, a short
story by Oscar Jurado. I created a version, and that’s
how far I went. In 2007, I began looking at the idea
of directing again; I considering it and I decided
on the play by Esther Suárez, La travesía de
Byron, for adolescents, the script says, but I
think that it’s for all ages. I presented it at the
Hubert de Blanck (Theater) with professional actors."
What attracted you to the play?
It is a play that can be very interesting and
important, I think, because it deals with the
question of solidarity among human beings. A 14-year-old
girl who has conflicts at home, those
misunderstandings, the one of not communicating
among ourselves, but yelling at each other and
getting upset. Through a little dog, the play leads
us to appreciate what is produced in relation to
animals and people."
You spoke about considerations that led you to
take on directing again. Would you expand on that
idea?
The desire to express myself and to think that I
have things to say, things that seem important to
me. Such as, above all, that love and solidarity
should prevail. Love between human beings,
solidarity as part of a couple, with a friend. Love
should outweigh everything else, and sometimes we
pay a lot of attention to things that are really
petty and insignificant, and we don’t pay attention
to the real values of human beings. Those are issues
that I think one has to address, because sometimes
we focus on the talk and not the essence, and we
waste time."
Let’s talk about acting. How do you select, or
better said, assume your roles?
I’m an actress who really enjoys doing portrayals.
When there are characters similar to me in age, or
era, I love it, but I always like for them to be
different, not to pigeonhole myself into any one
thing — not the really evil one or the goody-two
shoes. From a professional to a simple, modest
housewife, to any profession, any social class,
fundamentally where I have that possibility of
portraying.
Any genre or do you have a particular preference?
All of them. I like tragedy, it carries a lot of
messages, but maybe I tend toward drama and comedy.
I consider both of them to be very difficult; each
one has its own peculiarities. You can say a lot of
things with comedy. There are things today where I
have my doubts. We used to call everybody a comedian
who played with humor, with mischievousness, which
shouldn’t be coarse, aggressive, marginal or
offensive; and now comedies no longer proliferate,
in fact they are scarce, and we dedicate ourselves
to doing humorous sketches, or shows for a given
situation, and we have lost a lot of what comedy is.
Musical comedy too, which unfortunately virtually no
longer exists, and we are very musical, a very
lively people."
I know it’s difficult, but which are your most
beloved plays and which were the most difficult to
do?
Almost all of them are difficult. Sometimes the
character that seems the simplest is the most
difficult of all, because all of a sudden you don’t
see yourself in the situation. Among the plays that
I have done, I will never forget the ones by Lorca,
for which I have a passion. In my youth, I played
Angustia and the Mother in The House of Bernarda
Alba, with the same director, that excellent
actress and teacher, Berta Martínez. I also worked
in Blood Wedding, and in The Shoemaker’s
Prodigous Wife. A Lorca is always something
wonderful, and touches everyone."
And by Cuban authors?
Estorino with Parece blanca. I also played
a character that was very satisfying for me — Inés
of Los soles truncos, a play by Puerto Rican
René Marqués, in a version by Doris Gutiérrez. A
character that marked me in a lot of things. In all
of these characters, you acquire something of them
and leave them part of yourself. In Parece Blanca
and Blood Wedding, I received a mention the
first time I did them. Inés won me the prize for
starring role. Afterward, there was a play by Julio
Cid, Vientos huracanados, and I also have a
lot to thank Maruja for. A freehand comedy that
deals with the problems of a family in the midst of
a hurricane.
I have to talk to you about characters that I’ve
done in TV soap operas, because even though I’m
essentially a theater actress, I feel good acting in
any media, and I think they are all possible, it’s
all about what you like, what interests you and that
they utilize you.
On television, an unforgettable role for me was
that of Emelina from Destino prohibido and
Paula from Polvo en el viento.
There are smaller characters, like Cacha la
Manca, in El año que viene, but there are
still people who see me in the street and remember
me. You have to find the characteristics of the
different characters, try to make them real,
believable, human, even if it’s a murderer. You
shouldn’t criticize the character, but try to
understand and defend it."
As an acclaimed actress, what importance do you
place on technique? Where you place emotion?
I think that without emotion, technique doesn’t
work. You have to put a lot of love into the work
you’re doing. Maybe people say this a lot, but no
matter how much you say it, it isn’t enough. When I
am doing a Lorca tragedy, by whatever author, I have
to love what I’m doing, enjoy that suffering, enjoy
the act of playing that character, demonstrating the
facets, the possibilities, the humanity of that
character, transmitting the sentiments of the
character. You have to prepare for each character;
it’s a not a question of isolating ourselves from
the world, but being focused on what we’re doing,
giving ourselves over to what we’re doing. Now, you
have to have a technique for being able to play
these characters better. If you have a lot of
passion but no technique it can be like a runaway
horse; you have to dominate the character, be able
to transmit what the author wanted to say. Technique
is important and sentiment, indispensable."
I can see that you have many satisfactions; I
would like to know about the dissatisfactions…
Yes, many satisfactions. Dissatisfactions? I
would like the theater to assume its predominant
role again; I would like us all to understand that
it is collective work, even though we are all
individuals who sometimes call ourselves complex. We
are all working for the same cause; that learning in
school is very important, but much more is to be
learned on stage. You have to go a long way. This is
a career where you never arrive, even if you have a
lot of awards; you always need something new, and to
give more, to love it more." •