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TWO MONTHS AFTER THE COUP
The people continue the struggle
Nidia Diaz
• TWO months after the insidious civilian/military
coup to oust President José Manuel Zelaya and
democracy in Honduras, it would seem that all paths
taken in an attempt to make the de facto government
see reason have failed and its grip on power is
inevitable. At least, that is the idea being
projected by those who are celebrating having
removed one of the pro-ALBA presidents from the
regional political scene.
To date, despite the strong international
opposition and resolutions of condemnation passed by
important international bodies such as the United
Nations, the Organization of American States (OAS)
and other regional groups, more than a few have
allowed themselves to be convinced by the mediation
that Washington placed in the hands of Costa Rican
President Oscar Arias, an action that was never
accepted by the Honduran "gorilla" administration,
despite the fact that it involved returning Zelaya
to Honduras in as hobbled a form as was his enforced
exile to neighboring San José.
And it couldn’t be in any other way, because the
ringleader of the de facto government, Roberto
Micheletti, knows — as do the generals accompanying
him in this illegal adventure — that Zelaya’s return
is not convenient for the U.S. State Department or
the right-wing forces within Barack Obama’s
Democratic administration.
It was against that backdrop that an OAS
delegation arrived in Honduras with the goal of
convincing the de facto government to accept the
Costa Rica Accord.
The delegation was comprised of Peter Kent,
Canadian secretary of state for foreign affairs in
the Americas, and the foreign ministers of
Argentina, Jorge Taiana; Costa Rica, Bruno Stagno;
Jamaica, Kenneth Baugh; Mexico, Patricia Espinosa
and Panama, Juan Carlos Varela. They were
accompanied by José Miguel Insulza, who traveled as
a simple member and not as secretary general of that
inter-American organization because the coup
government refused to receive him as such. According
to the coup leaders, Insulza is biased in favor of
Zelaya.
Everything that has happened since that mediation
was anticipated and predicted by political observers:
the coup organizers have dug in their heels and now
time is on their side. As long as the universal
opposition to the June 28 events does not translate
into more decisive action, the situation will remain
the same.
It is good to document in the media that the
mission to Tegucigalpa by the foreign ministers —
despite the good intentions of the governments they
represented — was simply in compliance with the OAS
General Assembly mandate. They arrived, as the coup
regime’s deputy foreign minister Marta Alvarado
stated, "to nothing," because according to her and
the de facto government, "there has not been a coup
d’état in Honduras, just a constitutional
replacement."
And if that was not enough, 48 hours earlier, the
country’s Supreme Court — the same one that backed
the military action exiling President Zelaya on that
terrible morning of June 28 —rejected 11 of the 12
points in the San José Accord, and backed the
decision of the coup’s ringleader, Roberto
Micheletti, and his whole illegal administration, to
prevent at all costs the return of Zelaya to
complete his mandate.
We already know the outcome. The OAS mission
failed to convince the coup regime, it returned home,
and it left documented somewhere that it complied
with the mandate given it by the General Assembly.
The most important aspect of this anticipated
failure is that in order not to endorse this
dangerous and disastrous precedent of attacking
sovereignty and constitutionality, from now on the
international community and today’s political
leaders will have to take effective action that
makes it impossible for coup perpetrators to remain
in power.
If not, it will be a waterwheel of illegalities.
The government that emerges from the upcoming
presidential elections in Honduras will also be
unconstitutional, and cannot be recognized, given
that it is an accomplice to and fruit of the coup
d’état perpetrated against President Manuel Zelaya.
One factor that we cannot leave out of the
analysis is the tremendous popular movement that has
grown in Honduras. Although it has been and
continues to be the victim of the most brutal
repression, it is still willing to keep up the
struggle to defend a democracy that was beginning to
be built, and which was promoting the right of the
majority to decide on and defend the way chosen.
All is not lost. The Honduran people are in the
streets; from above, Morazán keeps watch over them,
and history will not forgive their betrayers. •
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