Bolivian
reactionaries play old card
Pedro de la Hoz
ON January 27, 2006, barely a few
hours before Evo Morales assumed the leadership of
Bolivia for the first time, the presidential
minister of the inaugural cabinet issued an order to
dismantle a spy station located on one of the
mezzanine floors of the Quemado Palace.
Given
his training and background, the minister, Juan
Ramón Quintana, a former student at the notorious
School of the Americas and a sociologist
specializing in military intelligence, knew that the
station run by the CIA and involving certain police
commands, had operated there with total impunity for
years.
In an interview Quintana gave to
Luis Báez and myself in June 2008, he stated that
prior to Evo’s inauguration, "the strongest, most
effective and successful link that the U.S.
government had in Bolivia was with certain police
structures; the Americans perceived this force as
one of its social bases."
In a conversation around the same
time, Alfredo Rada, then Minister of the Interior,
stated, "Many Bolivian police agents are patriots,
have assumed a nationalist doctrine and have worked
enthusiastically on tasks such as the
nationalization of hydrocarbons, the
telecommunications enterprise and the Vinto foundry
in Oruro department."
However, he noted, "We cannot close
our eyes to the reality of a police force which,
during the last 20 years at least, had a strong
presence of operators from the U.S. embassy who
interfered heavily in the internal life of the
police, and not just in the special combat force
combating drug trafficking. The U.S. embassy has
given economic support of close to $30 million, not
only to anti-drugs operatives, but also in the form
of bonuses to police personnel, and has interfered
in the handling of disciplinary matters."
I have brought up these authorized
comments as references to be borne in mind in
relation to the current situation in Bolivia, where
a wage demand by members of the police force,
incited by spurious interests, could have led to a
more serious conflict, in a scenario where
intentions to frustrate the process of changes led
by Evo Morales and the Movement Toward Socialism are
constantly latent.
Given the escalation of events
around Murillo Plaza, during a meeting with
mineworkers on June 24, Evo himself stated, "Without
any doubt, these people who privatized (state
enterprises in the past) are using some of their
brothers in the police to prepare a coup d’état, to
have the minister of government killed and to
confront the armed forces with Molotov cocktails. I
want to say that we have intercepted their messages;
it is our obligation to detect what is being plotted
and how they are communicating. This right wing is
infiltrating, using certain police agents (...) we
are calling on our brothers in the police to take up
their responsibilities to the people, to provide
security, because the police have been created to
provide security and not insecurity."
Two days later, Vice President
Alvaro García Linera affirmed, "Lamentably, taking
advantage of a legitimate economic demand to which
the government is responding, negative forces are
beginning to manipulate the mobilization. We have
seen on television hooded ex-candidates of political
parties, who have been removed from the police force,
entering the police unit, raising arms and
distributing weapons."
These negative forces have long-term
links with U.S. intelligence services and diplomatic
corps, and the backing of the latter has been
apparent in every destabilizing conflict suffered by
the Bolivian process of change.
Hence another coordinated plot comes
as no surprise, particularly in a period of assaults
on Latin American governments with a vocation for
social transformations.
For now, the danger would appear to
have been averted. Interior Minister Carlos Romero
assured on June 27 that police services are
gradually returning to normal throughout the
country. He stated that the current authorities are
not responsible for the outbreak of conflict. "It
has befallen us to inherit an accumulation of
tension, malaise, conflicts and requirements to
which we have responded by making an exceptional
effort."