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Havana, Cuba. Year 15 - Friday, July 8, 2011
Alan Gross’ appeal to be heard July 22
ON July 22, the Crimes against State Security Courtroom of the People’s Supreme Court is to hear the appeal lodged by U.S. citizen Alan Philip Gross, sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment for the crime of acts against the independence or territorial integrity of the state.
The accused and his defense lawyer were informed of the decision yesterday, July 7, as were the U.S. authorities through the Department of State in Washington and the U.S. Interests Section in Havana.
Gross stood trial in the People’s Provincial Court of Havana, which found him guilty of the abovementioned crime after considering a large body of testimonial and documentary evidence as well as that of expert witnesses, which demonstrated his direct participation in a subversive U.S. government plot to undermine the Revolution, and handed down the prison term.
Using his legal right, Gross appealed against the sentence to the country’s maximum judicial authority, which will now hear his arguments.
Translated by Granma International
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More than 25% of Cuba is forested
Lino
Luben Pérez
FORESTED areas cover 26.2% of Cuban territory, the result of a national policy of sustainable development, noted Gisela Alonso Domínguez, president of island’s Environmental Agency.
Close to half of those forested areas are for protection from nature, 31% are linked to timber production and 21.7% to conservation, the specialist said, during the International Convention on the Environment and Development in Havana.
She affirmed that the gradual growth of the island’s forested areas is fundamentally in response to the implementation of a national program on reforestation and rational use of the soil.
At the triumph of the Revolution in 1959, barely 14% of Cuba’s land surface was forest covered, extensive agricultural production was dominant; the country’s waters, relief and vegetation were characterized by their degradation, and waste was not treated, according to statistics. (AIN)
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CHAVEZ AT THE BICENTENARYFélix López
A beautiful Caracas, a joyful and radiant people, admiring visitors who came in solidarity, Simón Bolívar vindicated by history and a Comandante Hugo Chávez immense in his return… were the context of the military and popular parade marking the bicentenary of the independence of Venezuela and the Bolivarian National Armed Forces Day on July 5.
hen the fighter aircraft flew over Los Próceres Avenue, leaving behind them a trail in the colors of the national flag, the awaited commemoration began. From the Presidential Palace, accompanied by the principal military chiefs of the Venezuelan Armed Forces (FANB), Comandante Hugo Chávez gave permission to initiate the parade in a brief message that the country saw and heard via national television and radio networks.
With much emotion, the Venezuelan President celebrated the arrival of the "Day of the Patria Grande, of the Independent Homeland, of the Bicentenary." He thus greeted "the heroic Venezuelan people who are totally filling Los Próceres Avenue and all the public spaces of the Venezuelan homeland." He expressed thanks for the presence of Presidents José Mujica of Uruguay, Evo Morales of Bolivia, and Fernando Lugo of Paraguay; Latin American and Caribbean foreign ministers; and especially, soldiers from 21 countries, including a squad of Cuban cadets who took part in the parade.
His words transmitted the happiness of someone who arrives in time to fulfill his duty: "We had no better way to celebrate, comrades in arms, soldiers and the people, this so much awaited, so long awaited day, than being independent as we are once again. We are no longer the colony of any empire nor will we ever be."
And in order not to leave the slightest doubt as to his announced decision to fight, he reiterated to his people, "We will live and overcome. This is the beginning of the return, not only of Chávez, but of the full homeland, of full independence, of the perpetual homeland, of the people of Bolívar. The construction of the greatest of the dreams to have been born under this soil and on this land… We have begun another long march."
And, in the context of that march, he also had some tactical orders to explain: "Bolívar would say: the national body as one, the national spirit as one, by overcoming divisionism, defeating conspiracies, defeating in a thousand battles those who attempt from within or without to weaken, to bring down the homeland and its independence. We must defeat them in peace, with joy, with beauty, in a sublime way, with splendor… We will do that."
In his address, Chávez once again revered Simón Bolívar the liberator. To bid farewell, he quoted part of a speech Bolívar made in 1830, in which he defined independence as the gateway to reconquering all other riches for the homeland and the people: "Today, I say to you, in the name of Bolívar, that that recovered independence is the gateway which we must keep open in order to recover, for years and decades, all the other riches for the people: liberty, equality, happiness, living fully, the good life, the human homeland, the full homeland."
And after his words the grandeur of the parade was unleashed, a parade that was the apotheosis of the people, plus the unanimous idea of those who have decreed "Mission Reposo" (Mission Rest) for Chávez.
Translated by Granma International
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Chávez with his people
"In the epicenter of my greatest love"
Félix López
SHORTLY before Venezuela’s unique celebration of the bicentenary of the country’s independence this July 5, Comandante Chávez, bathed in the passion and love of his supporters, appeared on the Balcón del Pueblo and made his own one of Simón Bolívar’s firmest and most optimistic decisions, "If nature opposes us, we shall fight her and make her obey us."
From the streets around Miraflores Palace, between tears, slogans and songs, an impassioned crowd bestowed on Chávez all of the love that he has sown in his people: "He’s back, he’s back, he’s back," "¡Palante, Comandante!", "Thank you Fidel, for taking care of him…" Uh, Ah, Chávez no se va...", chorused Venezuelans of all ages, from all parts, as soon as they heard on Venezolana de Televisión that President Hugo Chávez had arrived in the early hours of July 4.
The President, in impeccable parachute uniform, embracing his daughters, announced that this was the beginning of his return, to struggle up the hill once more and win the battle. "Here I am in the epicenter of my greatest love. Love is repaid with love." And when the crown exclaimed, "Chávez is here for a good while yet," the President responded, "We have begun to overcome the disease which incubated itself in my body, and we will win this new battle as well, and we will win it together, for life, for the homeland and for the Revolution."
His words had the confiding tone of a friend, a brother, of an informal Chávez speaking clearly to his people. A brief but clarifying explanation of his medical condition and his profound gratitude, "My thanks to José Gregorio Hernández, for the magic of the people, the prayers of the people, to the doctors, to medical science, to life, to Fidel Castro, who has virtually been the medical chief of the legion of Venezuelan and Cuban doctors who, from the very first day, devoted themselves in such a sterling way to this battle."
When Chávez explained that he has to comply with strict medical controls to ensure his full recovery, and while his daughter Rosa Virginia warned him that he had already been talking for half an hour, all the people in unison appealed to him to rest. But, very moved, Comandante Chávez asked them for another two or three minutes, "I know that you will understand because you are the first to accompany me toward the definitive victory. We shall live and overcome all these difficulties."
He knew that he could not leave the Balcón del Pueblo without referring to the passion that anchored him to life in the past few weeks, "Tomorrow is July 5: Viva the Bolivarian Republic, the daughter of Bolívar! Tomorrow is a day of jubilation, patriotic passion is already alight, all the sacred fire of this heroic Caracas and this heroic Venezuela… This is the hour of life and of the definitive independence of the Venezuelan homeland, it is the hour of the Venezuelan people, and I, a son of this people, could not fail to be present at the bicentennial fiesta of the life of the homeland in body, soul and spirit."
Embraced by all his symbols, the national anthem, the flag and the crucifix which accompanied him in the difficult hours of the fascist coup in 2002, Chávez began to bid farewell to the people, "This Christ (crucifix) is the same one that I showed on April 14, on that return. I raise it again. Christ with is! Who against us? The people with us! Who against us?" it was hard for him to detach himself from the people. And he went inside distributing greetings, blowing kisses, transmitting love.
The doors of the Balcón del Pueblo closed. Chávez, under a disciplined regime, had to have a snack and rest. But outside, everyone continued celebrating his return, affirming that even God is for Chávez, saying that 80% of Venezuelans are concerned about the Comandante’s health and recovery, while the other 20% have been left with their mouths open. They are the mean-spirited percent who are describing Chávez’ illness as a media show, emulating that fascist Argentine oligarchy which celebrated the death of Eva Perón with despicable billboards proclaiming long live cancer.
But, with that attitude, they will receive from the people the most historical of all their defeats. Vice President Elias Jaua has already warned them, "In honor of the nobleness of the Venezuelan people, who have nothing to do with that morbid culture that has taken hold in the minds of small sectors, respect the love of this people which is overflowing in the streets of Caracas, respect the health of a human being who is Hugo Chávez."
All the rest has already been said by the people in all possible ways. And the placard with which a young man waited all day below the Balcón del Pueblo summed it all up, "We are going to defend happiness like a trench/defend it from scandal and the routine/of miseries and the miserable."
Translated by Granma International
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Reflections of
Fidel
(Taken from CubaDebate)
ATTENDING to other matters currently priorities momentarily took me away from the frequency with which I wrote Reflections during 2010; however, the proclamation of the revolutionary leader Hugo Chávez last Thursday, June 30, obliges me to write these lines.
The President of Venezuela is one of the men to have done most for the health and education of his people; given that these are subjects in which the Cuban Revolution has accumulated the most experience, we were happy to cooperate to the maximum in both fields with this sister country.
It is absolutely not the case that that country lacked doctors; on the contrary, it possessed them in abundance, including quality professionals, as in other Latin American countries. It is a social question. The finest doctors and the most sophisticated equipment might be, as in all capitalist countries, in the service of private medicine. Sometimes, not even that, because within underdeveloped capitalism, like the capitalism which existed in Venezuela, the wealthy class had sufficient income to have recourse to the best hospitals in the United States or Europe, something which was habitual and which nobody can deny.
Worse still, the United States and Europe were and are characterized by seducing the best specialists from any exploited Third World country into leaving their homelands and emigrating to the consumer societies. Training doctors for that world in the developed countries implies fabulous sums that millions of poor families in Latin America could never ever pay. That happened in Cuba until the Revolution accepted the challenge, not only of training doctors capable of serving our country, but also other nations of Latin America, the Caribbean or the world.
We have never stolen the intelligences of other peoples. Instead, tens of thousands of doctors and other high-level professionals have been trained free of charge in Cuba in order to return them to their own countries.
Thanks to their profound Bolivarian and Martí revolutions, Venezuela and Cuba are countries in which health and education have been exceptionally developed. All citizens have the real right to receive general education and professional training free of charge, something that the United States has not been able nor will be able to guarantee to all its inhabitants. The real fact is that the government of that country invests one trillion dollars in its military apparatus and its military adventures every year. Moreover, it is the largest exporter of weapons and instruments of death and the largest drugs market in the world. Due to that trafficking, tens of thousands of Latin Americans lose their lives every year.
This is something so real and so well known that, more than 50 years ago, a president of military origin condemned, in bitter tones, the decisive power accumulated by the military-industrial complex in that country.
These words would be too much if it were not for the odious and repugnant campaign unleashed by the Venezuelan oligarchy's mass media in the service of that empire, utilizing the health difficulties that the Bolivarian President is experiencing. We are bound to him by a close and indestructible friendship, which emerged out of his first visit to our homeland on December 13, 1994.
Some people were surprised that his visit to Cuba coincided with the need that arose for medical attention. The Venezuelan President visited our country with the same objective that took him to Brazil and Ecuador. He did not come with any intention whatsoever of receiving medical services in our homeland.
As is known, a group of Cuban health specialists have been providing their services to the Venezuelan President who, faithful to his Bolivarian principles, never saw them as undesirable foreigners, but as the sons and daughters of the gran Patria (Greater Homeland) for which the Liberator Simón Bolívar fought until his last breath.
The first contingent of Cuban doctors left for Venezuela at the time of the tragedy in the state of Vargas, which cost the lives of thousands of noble Venezuelans. This action of solidarity was nothing new, it has been a rooted tradition in our homeland since the early years of the Revolution; ever since, almost half a century ago, Cuban doctors were sent to the recently independent Algeria. That tradition deepened as the Cuban Revolution, in the midst of a merciless blockade, continued training internationalist doctors. Countries like Peru, Somoza's Nicaragua and others in the hemisphere and in the Third World, suffered tragedies due to earthquakes or other reasons which required Cuba's solidarity. Thus our country became the nation with the highest rate of doctors and specialized health personnel in the world, with a high degree of experience and professional capacity.
President Chávez went to great pains to attend to our health personnel. Thus the bond of confidence and friendship was born and developed between him and the Cuban doctors, who were always very appreciative of their treatment by the Venezuelan leader who, for his part, was capable of creating thousands of health centers and furnishing them with the equipment needed to provide services free of charge for all Venezuelans. No other government in the world did so much, in such a short time, for the health of its people.
A high percentage of Cuban health personnel provided services in Venezuela and moreover, many of them taught certain subjects as part of the training of more than 20,000 young Venezuelans who are beginning to graduate as doctors. Many of them began their studies in our country. The internationalist doctor members of Battalion 51, graduated in the Latin America School of Medicine, have earned sound prestige in fulfilling complex and difficult missions. My relations in that field with President Hugo Chávez developed on those bases.
I should add that throughout the more than 12 years since February 2, 1999, the President and leader of the Venezuelan Revolution has not rested for one single day and, in that respect, he occupies a unique place in the history of this hemisphere. He has devoted all his energies to the Revolution.
It could be affirmed that for every extra hour that Chávez dedicates to his work, a president of the United States rests for two.
It was hard to believe, almost impossible, that his health would not suffer some kind of breakdown and that happened during the last few months.
As a person used to the rigors of military life, he stoically endured the pain and problems affecting him with increasing frequency. Given the relations of friendship developed and the constant exchanges between Cuba and Venezuela, plus my personal experiences in relation to health, which I have lived through since my July 30, 2006 proclamation, it is not strange that I would notice the President's need for a rigorous health check. It is too generous on his part to attribute any special merit to me in this context.
I admit, of course, that the task which I imposed on myself was not an easy one. It wasn't hard for me to notice that he was not in good health. Seven months had passed since his last visit to Cuba. The medical team dedicated to attending to his health had asked me to make that move. From the very first moment the President's attitude was to inform the people, with total clarity, of his state of health. For that reason, being already at the point of returning, he informed the people about his health up until that moment via his Ministry of Foreign Affairs and promised to keep them informed in detail.
Every treatment was accompanied by the rigorous cellular and laboratory analyses undertaken in such circumstances.
One of the examinations, a number of days after the first operation, produced results that indicated more radical surgical measures and special treatment for the patient.
In his dignified message of June 30, the President, notably recovered, speaks about his state of health with total clarity.
I admit that the task of telling our friend of the new situation was not an easy one. I could appreciate the dignity with which he received the news which – for him, with so many important tasks on his mind, among them the commemorative event for the Bicentenary and the formalization of the agreement on Latin American and Caribbean unity – much more than the physical suffering implied by radical surgery, signifies a test, as he expressed it, comparable to the hardest moments that have befallen him in his life as an unyielding combatant.
Together with him, the team of people attending to him, people whom he described as sublime, have waged the magnificent battle to which I have been witness.
I unhesitatingly affirm that the results are impressive and that the patient has unleashed a decisive battle which will lead him, and with him, Venezuela, to a great victory.
His plea has to be communicated exactly in all languages, but above all translated and subtitled in English, a language which can be understood in this Tower of Babel into which imperialism has converted the world.
Now Hugo Chávez’ internal and external enemies are at the mercy of his words and his initiatives. Doubtless, there will be surprises for them. Let us give him the strongest support and confidence. The lies of the empire and the betrayal of the traitors will be defeated. Today there are millions of combative and conscious Venezuelans whom the oligarchy and the empire can never subjugate again.
Fidel Castro Ruz
July 3, 2011
4:12 p.m.
Translated by Granma International
Editor-in-chief:
Lázaro Barredo Medina /
General Editor: Gustavo Becerra Estorino
SPONSOR: Teledatos-Cubaweb.
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